チョーサーのトロイラスとクリセイデの話法
語り手
Chaucer’s Troilus and Criseyde is a narrative poem told by a narrator who takes on a persona or a “voice” that is distinct from that of the author. The narrator is a character in the poem, who addresses the audience directly, comments on the action, and offers his own opinions and interpretations of events.
話法
The poem is written in the first person, which means that the narrator speaks from his own point of view, using “I” and “me.” The narrator is also omniscient, meaning that he knows everything about the story and its characters, including their thoughts, feelings, and motivations.
修辞技法
Chaucer uses a variety of rhetorical devices in Troilus and Criseyde, including irony, foreshadowing, and dramatic irony. Irony is a literary device in which there is a contrast between what is said and what is meant. Foreshadowing is a literary device in which the author hints at what is to come later in the story. Dramatic irony is a literary device in which the audience is aware of something that the characters in the story are not. Chaucer uses these devices to create suspense, generate sympathy for his characters, and comment on the nature of love, fate, and human existence.
韻律と韻律
The poem is written in rhyme royal, a seven-line stanzaic form that rhymes ABABBCC. Chaucer uses a variety of metrical patterns in the poem, but the most common is iambic pentameter, in which each line consists of ten syllables, alternating unstressed and stressed.
言語
Chaucer uses a variety of language in Troilus and Criseyde, from the highly formal and elevated to the colloquial and everyday. He also uses a great deal of figurative language, such as metaphors, similes, and personification. This blend of styles and registers allows Chaucer to create a rich and nuanced portrait of love and war in the Trojan War.